Indian names for precious and semi precious gemstones

Gemstone	Color/Type	Indian Name
Beryl	Emerald Aquamarine	Maragatham, Panna, Barivadra vaiduryam, lasunya manik, Manikyam, Yacut
Chrysoberyl Ruby	Violet, Deep red, red+black, fissured, yellowish, catechu, pukraj, white, yellow, blue, red, red/yellow, red/black	Nalgandhi, Nilanga Cholabarna, Banansi, Tanjavat, Gulgum, Khayra, safed, Zurud, Singli
Sapphire Coral Diamond	Rose red, green, blue, yellow, white hard	Nilam, Nila Vidruna, Hira, Golabi, Bunuspati, Nilabajra, Basanti, Guruch
Garnet		Putkum, lairi, Chunri
Jade		Pilu
Pearl		Moti, Mukta
Lapis Lazuli		Lajward
Opal		Dhudia Patthar, Gomed
Sannible
Quartz		Sputikam
Spinel		Saganshika
Topaz		Pushparag, Pukhraj
Tourmaline		Gandharva
Turquoise		Firoza
Zircon		Gomedh, Gulmidak